Prayer
Participants reported the benefits of prayer and other ritual practices for nourishing feelings of inner peace, spiritual centred-ness, connection with God, and self-knowledge. Prayers were also seen to increase health and wellbeing. The place set aside for religious practice was experienced as an emotional space, with one participant reporting that it helped in ‘recharging the spiritual batteries’. These practices shape the foundation of Muslim identity, values, and worldview from which other relationships and social ties follow: